GT
1
1
Moderate severity
· Gynaecology
Endometriosis
Womb-lining tissue outside the uterus
Tissue similar to the womb lining grows outside the uterus, causing painful periods and sometimes fertility problems. Often under-diagnosed for years.
At a glance
- Prevalence
- Roughly 1 in 10 women
- Typical age
- Reproductive age
- Outlook
- Manageable
- System
- Hormones
Reviewed by a verified Gynaecology doctor
What causes it
Causes
- Backward menstrual flow
- Genetic and immune factors
- Hormonal (estrogen) influence
- Early periods or short cycles
- Family history
How it feels
Symptoms & effects
- Severe period pain
- Pain during or after sex
- Heavy or irregular bleeding
- Pelvic pain between periods
- Difficulty conceiving
How it’s treated
Treatment & cure
- Pain relief (NSAIDs)
- Hormonal therapy or the pill
- Laparoscopic removal of tissue
- Fertility support if needed
- Long-term symptom management
Staying ahead
Prevention
- Track periods and pain patterns
- Seek early evaluation for severe pain
- Discuss fertility plans early
- Regular gynaecology follow-up
Do’s
- See a gynaecologist for severe period pain
- Keep a symptom and cycle diary
- Stay active and manage stress
- Discuss treatment options openly
Don’ts
- Dismiss severe period pain as normal
- Delay care for years
- Self-medicate heavy bleeding
- Skip follow-up after treatment
See a doctor immediately if
Symptoms are sudden or severe, getting worse despite home care, or interfering with sleep, work or daily life. Don’t self-diagnose from the internet — book a verified clinician below.
Top specialists
See all gynaecology doctors Top 4 doctors for Endometriosis
Ranked by patient rating, years of experience and review volume. All verified by MediConsult’s clinical team.
DG
2
2
KN
3
3
HG
4
4
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Disclaimer ·
This article is educational and reviewed by clinicians, but it cannot replace an in-person assessment.
Medication doses, prevention advice and treatment choices vary by person. Always confirm with a doctor before acting on anything here.